词根 -spect-（看）考研高频词
词根 -spect-（看）
-spect- / -spic-来自拉丁语 specere「看」。考研中高频出现，掌握一个词根 ≈ 一串单词。
核心词族
| 单词 | 词性 | 释义 | 拆解 |
|---|---|---|---|
| inspect | v. | 检查、视察 | in（向内）+ spect |
| respect | n./v. | 尊重、方面 | re（再次）+ spect |
| prospect | n. | 前景、展望 | pro（向前）+ spect |
| expect | v. | 期望、预料 | ex（向外）+ pect |
| perspective | n. | 视角、观点、透视 | per（贯穿）+ spect |
| spectator | n. | 观众 | spect + ator（人） |
| retrospect | n./v. | 回顾 | retro（向后）+ spect |
| suspect | v./n. | 怀疑、嫌疑犯 | sus（下）+ pect |
| spectacle | n. | 景象、奇观 | spect + acle |
| conspicuous | adj. | 显眼的、显著的 | con + spic + uous |
| circumspect | adj. | 谨慎周到的 | circum（周围）+ spect |
考研高频短语
| 短语 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| in respect of / with respect to | 关于、就…而言 | With respect to the environment, we should act now. |
| in retrospect | 回想起来 | In retrospect, the decision was too hasty. |
| from one’s perspective | 从…的角度 | From an economic perspective, the policy works. |
| live up to one’s expectations | 不辜负期望 | The product lived up to our expectations. |
| beyond expectation | 出乎意料 | The results were beyond expectation. |
| a prospective buyer / employee | 潜在的买家/雇员 | The house attracted many prospective buyers. |
| hold sb in high regard (respect) | 高度尊重 | He is held in high regard by his colleagues. |
真题语境例句
例句 1：Government officials should inspect the quality of food products regularly. 政府官员应定期检查食品质量。
例句 2：From a long-term perspective, investing in education yields the highest return. 从长远角度看，投资教育回报最高。
例句 3：In retrospect, the company’s failure was predictable. 回想起来，公司的失败是可以预见的。
例句 4：The findings are conspicuous and cannot be ignored. 这些发现十分显著，不容忽视。
词族扩展树
-spect-（看）
┌──────────┼───────────┬─────────────┐
inspect respect prospect suspect
inspection respectful prospective suspicion
inspector respectable suspicious
irrespective
perspective（视角）
retrospect（回顾）
spectator（观众）
spectacle（奇观）
circumspect（谨慎）
conspicuous（显眼的）记忆技巧
- in + spect：向里看 → 检查；
- re + spect：反复看 → 重视 → 尊重；
- pro + spect：向前看 → 前景；
- per + spect：贯穿地看 → 透视 → 视角；
- sus + pect：在下面偷偷看 → 怀疑。
下一篇：词根 -ject-（投掷）